This question comes up a lot—often from me. I’ve chased it on and off for two years.
If you’re trying to export a Fusion 360 model with color into Bambu Studio, let me save you some time: you can’t… at least for now. BL does not support color data outside of its own implementation of 3MF.
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3MF is technically a standard. But as one of my mentors once said—sarcastically—“We have standards so we know what we deviate from.”
Bambu uses a proprietary 3MF variant. Shocking, I know. Bambu? Doing something non-open? 
In fairness, the 3MF spec doesn’t clearly define how color should be stored. You can export 3MF from Fusion and other CAD systems, but no CAD system I’ve found so far, supports Bambu’s flavor. OBJ file format supports materials (which can imply color), but Bambu Studio ignores material because, let’s face it, the filament defines that so why define it twice?
Color in the 3MF is documented but leaves way too much room for non-standard implementation. If you’re curious to see what’s inside a 3MF file, save a 3MF file, rename it .zip
, and extract it—it’s just a folder structure. Spec: https://3mf.io/spec/
A Feb 2025 update added a “slice” format with color support, but adoption is sparse. Furthermore, in Bambu’s 3MFs, filament being used in the model, lives in a file called project_settings.config
under Metadata
, and in a separate XML file defining filament that is stored inside the Bambu Studio program folder—not in the 3MF file itself.
AMF file format—a new improved 3MF introduced in 2019 which BL supports as an import—does a better job of defining surface color better, but no one I’ve found so far in the CAD world uses it right now for color, or at least I haven’t stumbled upon a CAD system that write the file in a way that BL imports correctly but this could be Bambu ignoring that part of the file.
Decent overview can be found here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDM_printing_file_formats