If you don’t care if the current filament due to run out doesn’t match the filament you wish to replace it with, you can wait until it runs out, moans it ran out and tells you to feed it before it cries and then…
Throw any similar filament in the same space the empty one came out of.
As you have already started the job that is your only choice.
When I say similar I mean PLA to PLA, don’t get all experimental and throw PETG after PLA (I know you have not indicated that, it it more for those who might misread this for their needs).
If you wish to achieve the same thing before you start a print so that the AMS will automatically handle it for you, you can do it, provided you don’t use BL filaments.
As those have their own RFID tags, they snitch on you and tell the AMS exactly what it is and you can’t fool it.
If you have four rolls of filament, all PLA, all printable with a generic profile (or identical other profile) and you have red, green, blue and yellow, throw them all in.
Now, tell the printer the Red is Red, Green is Red, Blue is Red and Yellow is Red.
Begin your print and tell it to start with whichever you like. Check the auto refill button to see it shows a first, second and third choice with the slot code shown and an arrow. It tells you there which will be used before the next and so on,
Hit that print button. Your print will now start, if it runs out of filament, it will fully run it out and move to the next faux Red, and the process repeats until you run out of filament or the print completes. If you do run out of filament before your print has finished, don’t worry. You are now responsible for feeding it until the print completes.
Simples.