The license is not the copyright, it is the terms and conditions under which you can use a copyrighted work. So whether or not the copyright applies to a print from a copyrighted file doesn’t matter, the license is what determines your access to the and use of the file and it can restrict what you can do with the print as well. It’s an agreement between you and the rights holder.
A license doesn’t necessarily restrict what you can do with a print, but in the case of the CC license it probably does. You should read the license instead of relying on symbols or summaries (or forum questions) when you have questions about your rights under a license, if it is a proper license it will explain everything you need to know. Example:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.en
Unfortunately this doesn’t apply to the “standard digital license” since it isn’t a real license, it’s just something makerworld incompletely stole from another site without reading it first.