Disclaimer… I only ever run TPU direct feed into my extruder on my P1s, so I don’t have experience with TPU for AMS.
With that out of the way… besides the spots where the TPU isn’t sticking, it looks like the under-extrusion is occurring to the front and right of the model… might suggest that the movement of the head is causing the filament to get stretched, causing a reverse direction force, and the extrude gear can’t compensate.
What happens if you move the model more towards the back of the plate?
My first thought looking at your images, was that PA was not properly calibrated because the extrusion looks very different (much better) at the edges.
Hearing from you that the flow rate was too high makes perfectly sense now.
Keep in mind that 64D is quite a bit softer than the 68D that the TPU for AMS from Bambu is.
Did you start of with the Bambu profile, or did it come from the filament manufacturer?
Underextrusion on layer 1 might also be ok extrusion but imperfect z offset, from a photo it’s not easy to discern. I would worry more about cleaning the plate and ensuring the filament is dry - ooze could be making some of those artifacts that then get pulled up on the next pass. Hot soapy water. Non food brush. Clean towel to dry, etc.