Unfortunately there really is only one way to properly do this: Vent the fumes to the outside.
Having said that, there was a great post on this topic for someone who is suffering from COPD and has serious medical concerns. Here is that topic and it include the use of a Bento Box which one can print and source components from the internet.
One thing I can help you avoid and it’s these 1.8" x1.8" x4.6" charcoal fans. I have two and they do NOTHING!!! Their principle application was for use inside of resin printers which have tiny chambers by comparison and one can leave sealed for a few hours. The large Bambu enclosures are no match for these undersized devices. They are made in a variety of colors and from different vendors. Save your money.
EDIT** Added links to filter product to be avoided.
All of these are JUNK and do NOT work for ABS fume filtering.
They also have proprietary carbon filter cartridges that are $2-$4 each.