X1C Layer Shifts and/or Belt/Pulley Issues?

Started getting these odd artifacts that look like small layer shifts occurring every so often. There was a squeaking noise that seemed to accompany these so I tore down the printer after trying just about every other maintenance or troubleshooting step. Turns out there was a lot of debris around the idler pulleys and buildup seemingly from the belts on some of them.

I did some digging and while it seems I can replace the tensioners, I can’t service the frame pulleys at all. The ones in front were similarly dirty.

Not sure what my options are here. I’m over a year out of warranty and I tried plenty of other things to try and fix the issue. Swapped in a different extruder with brand new gears and another 0.4mm hot end, did the belt tensioning procedure, dried the filament, and cleaned what I could all around the printer. Recalibration was run as well. I also cleaned and lubed the Z-axis screws about a month ago.

I don’t know if the pulleys are loose or anything. I went ahead and ordered new XY belts since they were cheap and figured I could try to clean the pulleys while replacing them. Really hoping my X1C isn’t dead after just 1,400 hours.

Not sure what’s causing those tiny holes either. They were around with this filament before the shifting artifacts showed up. I’m using PolyMaker CosPLA here. The shift artifacts show up on other filaments and materials as well but not the holes.




before blaming it on your machine, have you tried to print a huge square to see whether it’s the benchy haul line issue?

Just wanted to give an update. Did a bunch of back and forth with Bambu support performing some basic maintenance and then running a few diagnostic g-code files. They diagnosed it as a bad carbon rod assembly.

I ended up ordering the assembly and doing the replacement as well as thoroughly cleaning all the pulleys. The old X-axis assembly had noticeable resistance in some spots when moving it manually once I had it out of the printer.

Everything is printing fine now. Quality is back to what I would expect out of this machine. Still not sure if the belt debris will come back. The belts are not riding center but there seems to be nothing I can really do about this. I tried the trick of angling the belt tensioners but mine seems far enough out for that not to work. The other pulleys are not user-serviceable to even accessible.