Bulging Corners on Sharp Edges

Hi All,

We are running (6) X1C printers and (6) P1S printers. Most of our printers are at least 6 months old and some are over a year old. In general, all of the machines have been great. These machines have been running almost non-stop since we got them and have been great performers. We do a lot of preventive maintenance and the machines are very well cared for.

About a two month ago I noticed some “Buldging” showing up consistently on one of the P1S. It is not the oldest machine but about 8 months old. See image below:

If you look at the end corners you can see a lot of bulging around the top part (in red) and almost nothing in the bottom part (in Green).

This is super notable to me as we do a lot of pinch-fit parts and the tolerance is tight enough that if the corners bulge then the parts don’t fit into one another.

We print this same type of parts on all of our machines and until a week ago this problem only appeared on one machine.

Over the last three weeks suddenly we have three machines now printing corners that all pretty much look this way. One more P1S and now one of our X1C.

I’m running Bambu Slicer just using 0.20 Standard Profile. Nothing special.

Just slowing down the speed does not seem to have any effect. I can get them to mostly go away by changing the profile to .16mm High.

I’ve printed some squares and other test objects to see if its a file thing but I keep getting the same effect no matter what the part is now.

Searching online I’ve found multiple different post in other forums show pictures of simular things but I’ve not found a cause and effect.

These images I found in other forums but have a simular effect to what I’m getting.

Any thought or knowledge would be most appreciated.

Thanks!

Did your preventive maintenance include the XY belt tensioning procedure?

The bulging corners are often a result of incorrectly tuned Pressure Advance.

Have you calibrated your filament?

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I’ll run through the procedure as a double check and report back.

I’ll re-calibrate and see what we get. We do calibrate filament when we get something new but it wont hurt to redo it. I’ll report back.

The Pattern Method in Manual Flow Dynamics calibration may help fix this if your nozzles have worn.

Note that the setting is saved to the printer, not a preset in the slicer. So on the X1C screen make sure that the Dynamic Pressure Control profile is selected for the specific filament, or in the emulator select PA Profile for the specific filament - after the calibration is re-run.

But maybe it’s something else…

Thanks for the feedback. I’ll give this a try as well. I’ve been slammed past two days but my Saturday will be spent trouble shooting. Bambu just got back to me with some thought and I need to look at as well. I’ll have an update on Monday with how its going.

Let me add my worthless 5 cents to the mix…

Firmware updates often result in unwanted ‘improvements’…
Means one should ALWAYS do some test and calibration prints after these (often automatic) updates to confirm all vital things still match the needs.

Another often overlooked factor is wear on tear on the nozzle.
Not just filaments with additives in them have a sandpaper effect - ALL filaments do this.
The standard nozzles wear out faster than hardened steel and as we calibrate for new filaments we often calibrate for those slow diameter changes of the nozzle as well.
Updated print profiles or settings from ‘the cloud’ work for NEW nozzles but won’t work well with worn out nozzles.
But I don’t think wear and tear is the issue here as your fails are too consistent and too evenly o be explained by nozzle increasing their diameter.

ASSUMING you did not change profiles and such I suggest to do a full calibration of the affected machine.
If this works apply a calibration to the other affected machines.
While at it try to work out if the machines got any updates that make them different to the still working ones.
I prefer to start with a case mode print to get the extrusion factor right.
Then a few test prints to find the best extrusion temp for the print speed(s) required.
If this differs a lot from the default I confirm the wall thickness with another vase mode test.
By now I have at least 2 profiles for the filament, one for low speed and lots of details, the other for high speed prints where the machine does not have to slow down too often.
Last but not lest the k-factor calibration using the pattern.
You want the value for the best looking corner, free of gaps and free of bulging or smear.
If speed is must do a max flow rate calibration as well.

Hi, I also have this problem, I think it appeared after updating to FW version 01.07.03.00. Although I went back to .02. the problem persists here. I’ve tried manual calibration, automatic, belt tensioning… still the same result with any kind of filament.


Even a factory reset won’t help.

Happy to test it if you share the model.

Does anyone have any information on how to fix this issue? I have had this problem since I bought my printer, and its the same as everyone else, every filament does it

I ran a “Flow Dynamics Calibration” from Bambulab Studio (Look under the Calibration tab), and that helped a lot.
Not entirely gone, but much better.

I have an A1 if that matters.

It’s me again - yeah - no it didn’t help that much to run the calibration.
It’s still a big problem.
How can this not be fixed?

Did you found the solution? Im having same issue from couple weeks with my A1 (same project sliced to my X1C is printing perfect)

The calibration process via bambu slicer does not help. Photos pt.1/2





Photos pt.2




/2

The corner bulge is often a sign of incorrect pressure advance. The filament extrusion is not slowing for the corner at the same rate as the nozzle, so it sort of overshoots.

I prefer to use the top-line calibrations in OrcaSlicer, but the pressure advance (flow dynamics, or K value) and flow rate tests in Studio should be adequate.

I usually set flow rate first. When selecting the best flow rate from the samples like in your photos, pick the one that has the smoothest center portion. Don’t be concerned with the edges or corners for this test.

Then try running the manual calibration for flow dynamics. Select the value with the smoothest, straightest lines - fewest bulges or thin spots.

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For us, it ended up being an extruder gear slipping issue. It started happening to multiple printers in our little print farm. Looked like it was happening just after 1000 hours of run time. We replaced the extruders with new ones and the print quality got dramatically better. We are now just swapping out the extruders as a PMS thing every 1000 hours. We are running 20 printers now and the issue has happened on over half of them and got mostly corrected with this fix. Good luck!

I made [lkraus] steps in bambu slicer -no difference. I made full recalibration, lube procedure etc with new hotend and used different filaments -no difference. I made a ticket to bambu for help. My A1 has only couple hundreds of hours run time…





[[[UPDATE]]]
The problem seems to be related to the way the PTFE tubes (the set of four tubes between the extruder and the filament spool) are positioned. After disconnecting the AMS lite module, the first print came out fine, but after changing the position of the spool stand, the prints started to fail again. Now I’m testing different tube positions and the relationship between them…