First layer is a hot mess

I have a new P1S. Benchy and a Squishy Turtle from the SD card printed beautifully. I have the supplied textured PEI plate as well as a SuperTack cool plate. I’m using Bambu PLA Basic.

I’m unable to successfully print anything from Bambu Studio. The first layer is a hot mess.

The outer perimeter lays down nicely, but the infill of the first layer is terrible.

It seems to be a problem when the extruder head changes directions. It stops laying down filament, but then gobs it back up on the return pass. This leaves a gap between the infill and the perimeter. The gap is about 5mm.

I tried changing to a concentric first layer - it had the same sort of problems. I’ve tried both build plates, increasing the bed temperature, decreasing the first layer thickness, and a few other things suggested here. So far, nothing has made a difference.

I ran the Flow Dynamics calibration through OrcaSlicer with the following result.

The top line looks best to me, but the right hand side of each V shows some mess. Interestingly, the rectangle at the right came out great. It looked like the print head stopped after each stroke more than it does in my other prints.

I tried OrcaSlicer because it was mentioned a few times as being helpful. It made no difference in this situation.

Any help is appreciated.

Just a hunch, the gap between nozzle and the bed for first layer was not correct, due to nozzle was not cleaned correctly, or one of the LMUU8 linear bearings on the Z rails popped up out of its place a bit and prevented correct bed leveling

Thanks for the tip, I’ll try to check into that.

Is there any way to access the results from a calibration or bed leveling? Is there any way to use that test as a diagnostic? Will it throw an error if it is unable to level the bed?

This gap is most often caused by an incorrect pressure advance value. Often it is out by a factor of ten so check your decimal place when entering the value.

Welcome to the forum.

Thanks for the tip.

In Bambu Studio, I can’t find any option for Pressure Advance – when I search for it under filament, it looks like it will be there, but it doesn’t come up.

In OrcaSlicer, there is an option – but just an on/off option, nothing with a parameter that can be adjusted.

I assure you, to my knowledge, none of the settings are set to anything other than default.

In BambuStudio, all my presets are labeled for the X1 – but I have a P1S. Is that normal?

Before I tried these prints, I tried downloading a poop chute model from Maker World. That was the first time I was using Bambu Studio. There is a possibility that I downloaded an X1C profiled file first. Could that have ‘polluted’ my setup?

Thanks much for the help.

Yes this is normal.

Would suggest a factory reset of your printer first. If you print the Benchy from the SD card you will get a baseline of if there still is a problem.

Pressure Advance is know as “Flow Dynamics” in Bambu Studio and the values can be accessed via the Calibration tab.

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In OrcaSlicer, pressure advance is enabled in the filament profile, and the value is entered on the next line:
image

OrcaSlicer also has the Studio calibration tab for compatibility, but values entered in the filament profile will override values in the Calibration tab.

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Wow team… I don’t know what the setting was, but doing a factory reset seems to have fixed it. The print is off to a great start. Until the next challenge…

Thanks for the help.