Hey, just wanted to leave this here in case it helps someone else.
I had a similarly weird issue with the Y axis on my A1 mini. It started like yours, prints were fine, but the process was noisy, but I ignored it, but then prints failed. At first, I thought it was just a belt tension problem, because my prints were getting misaligned on Y, the movement was kind of jerky/not smooth, and sometimes it looked like the printer was taking weird breaks and going back to the purge/cleaning area. The print also came out messy and stringy.
I compared the Y movement with my other A1 mini and this one definitely felt worse. Even when manually (through the arrows) moving the Y axis, it looked like it was not moving smoothly, almost like it was moving back and forth a bit.
I followed the Y-axis tensioning guide, but that didn’t really fix it.
What eventually helped was taking apart the Y rail / bottom area and checking inside. I did find a loose piece of plastic there, but I’m not 100% sure if that was the actual cause.
The thing that seemed more important was that the Y belt / Y-axis area was really dirty. The guide says to add lubricant oil, but in my case I think just adding oil over the dirt wasn’t enough.
So I cleaned the dirty area with isopropyl alcohol first, let it dry, and only after that I added the lubricant oil again. After putting everything back together, the Y movement was smooth again and the print issue was fixed.
So if anyone has similar symptoms — Y layer shifts, jerky Y movement, messy/stringy prints, or the printer behaving like it keeps going back to clean/purge — and belt tensioning doesn’t solve it, maybe check if the Y-axis area is dirty or if there is any loose debris inside.
Now I want to print a cover for those areas, to prevent dust and debris getting inside.
I’m not saying this is definitely the fix for everyone, but in my case cleaning first and lubricating after made the difference.